John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men is a poignant tale of friendship, dreams, and the harsh realities of the American Depression era. While the novel powerfully explores themes of loneliness, the futility of dreams, and the predatory nature of human interaction, it also subtly yet effectively touches upon the theme of discrimination, particularly through the character of Candy and his marginalized position. Candy's limited dialogue, though seemingly simple, reveals layers of prejudice faced by older workers in a society that values youth and physical prowess above all else. This essay will examine key quotes from Candy, analyzing how they highlight the pervasive discrimination he experiences and contribute to the novel's broader themes.
Candy's Vulnerability: "I ain't got no family..."
One of Candy's most revealing lines, "I ain't got no family. I just got my dog," underscores his profound isolation. This statement isn't merely a factual observation; it speaks volumes about his social exclusion. In a world where familial bonds offer support and security, Candy's lack of family leaves him vulnerable and reliant on his aging dog for companionship. This vulnerability is further exacerbated by his physical limitations. His old age and physical decline make him a less desirable worker, rendering him susceptible to dismissal and further alienation. The loss of his dog, a direct consequence of the farm's implicit prejudice against the "useless," intensifies his isolation and foreshadows his own potential fate.
How does Candy's age contribute to the theme of discrimination in the novel?
Candy's age directly contributes to the discrimination he faces. The ranch hands value youth and strength, viewing older workers like Candy as burdens rather than assets. This ageism is apparent in the callous way Carlson insists on killing Candy's dog, highlighting the disregard for older, weaker individuals within the harsh environment of the ranch. This act foreshadows the potential fate of Candy himself, suggesting that the ranch hands might eventually see him as similarly expendable.
The Threat of Replacement: "I ought to of shot that dog myself..."
After Carlson shoots Candy's dog, Candy expresses remorse with the line, "I ought to of shot that dog myself, I shouldn't of let no stranger do it." This quote reveals not only Candy's grief but also his acute awareness of his own precarious position. He understands that his own usefulness is waning, mirroring the fate of his dog. He feels responsible for his dog's death, recognizing his own impending obsolescence and the potential for a similar fate to befall him. The act of allowing someone else to kill his dog represents a loss of control, foreshadowing the potential for future powerlessness in the face of societal indifference.
What is the significance of Candy's dog's death in relation to the theme of discrimination?
The death of Candy's dog is a pivotal moment in the novel that powerfully illustrates the theme of discrimination. It symbolizes the disposability of those deemed "weak" or "useless" within the harsh social landscape. The dog's death serves as a microcosm of the larger societal forces that threaten Candy’s well-being. It highlights the ruthless efficiency with which society casts aside those deemed no longer valuable.
The Search for Belonging: "I'll be a good hand, I’ll take care of the rabbits"
Despite the pervasive discrimination, Candy actively seeks a sense of belonging and purpose. His offer to contribute to the dream of owning a farm with George and Lennie exemplifies this desire. By offering his savings and promising to "take care of the rabbits," he expresses his longing for a place of acceptance and value, a place where his age and physical limitations won't render him expendable. His willingness to contribute demonstrates his inherent dignity and his desire for connection in the face of societal rejection.
How does Candy's contribution to the dream farm counteract the theme of discrimination?
Candy's contribution to the dream farm is crucial because it demonstrates his resilience in the face of discrimination. He actively seeks a solution to combat his potential displacement by becoming an integral part of the farm's future. This hopeful counterpoint showcases the enduring human spirit and the possibility of finding acceptance and belonging even within a system that actively marginalizes individuals like Candy.
Conclusion: A Subtle but Powerful Depiction
Through Candy’s seemingly simple quotes, Steinbeck masterfully weaves a narrative that reveals the insidious nature of discrimination. Candy’s experience isn't explicitly stated but is woven into the fabric of his interactions and his reactions to events. His quiet desperation and his unwavering hope, despite facing marginalization, make him a compelling and ultimately tragic character who profoundly contributes to the novel's enduring power and relevance. His journey underscores the importance of empathy and understanding in a world that often undervalues the contributions of those perceived as "less than."
