William Golding's Lord of the Flies is more than just a thrilling adventure story; it's a chilling exploration of human nature and the fragility of civilization. The iconic line, "We'll be like animals," spoken by several characters throughout the novel, encapsulates its central theme: the inherent savagery lurking beneath the veneer of societal order. This post delves into the meaning of this chilling prophecy and explores its lasting relevance.
What Does "We'll Be Like Animals" Mean in Lord of the Flies?
The phrase "we'll be like animals" doesn't simply refer to a physical transformation into beasts. Instead, it signifies a descent into primal instincts, a rejection of reason and morality in favor of brute force and self-preservation. The boys, stranded on a deserted island, gradually shed their civilized behaviors as societal structures crumble. The idyllic fantasy of a carefree island paradise quickly transforms into a terrifying microcosm of human potential for violence and cruelty. The line serves as a grim prediction of their potential for savagery, highlighting the thin line between civilized society and unrestrained savagery.
How Does the Novel Explore the Idea of "Becoming Animals"?
Golding meticulously charts the boys' descent into savagery. Initially, they attempt to maintain order, electing Ralph as their leader and establishing rules. However, as fear, hunger, and the allure of unchecked freedom take hold, their attempts at civilization unravel. The emergence of Jack's rival tribe, characterized by painted faces, tribal rituals, and hunting, symbolizes this descent. The boys' actions – the hunting of pigs, the brutal murder of Piggy, and the eventual descent into chaotic violence – all illustrate the frightening ease with which they embrace their primal instincts. They abandon reason and morality, becoming driven by fear, aggression, and a thirst for power.
What are the different stages of their descent?
The boys' descent can be categorized into several distinct stages:
- Initial Order and Hope: The initial attempts at establishing a structured society, with rules and elected leadership.
- Fracturing of Order: The gradual erosion of established rules and the rise of dissent, fueled by fear and the lure of primal instincts.
- Emergence of Tribalism: The formation of competing factions, characterized by ritualistic behavior, symbolic adornment, and increasingly brutal methods.
- Complete Loss of Control: The ultimate collapse into violent chaos and the triumph of savagery.
Why is the Message of "We'll Be Like Animals" Still Relevant Today?
The novel's message remains powerfully relevant in the modern world. It serves as a stark reminder of humanity's capacity for both great good and unspeakable evil. The events portrayed in Lord of the Flies—tribalism, violence, the abuse of power—are tragically mirrored in real-world conflicts and societal breakdowns throughout history. The book forces us to confront uncomfortable truths about human nature and the importance of maintaining societal structures and ethical principles.
Isn't this a pessimistic view of humanity?
While the novel highlights the dark side of humanity, it isn't purely pessimistic. The presence of Piggy, with his emphasis on reason and intellect, represents the potential for good and the importance of maintaining civilized values. The arrival of the naval officer at the end underscores the fragility of this civilization and the need for constant vigilance.
Does the novel suggest there's no hope for humanity?
The novel doesn't advocate for complete despair. It's a cautionary tale, highlighting the importance of understanding and actively combating the destructive forces within human nature. The ending, while somewhat ambiguous, leaves room for reflection on the possibility of redemption and the continued struggle between civilization and savagery.
Conclusion: The Enduring Power of "We'll Be Like Animals"
The line "We'll be like animals" from Lord of the Flies is not merely a plot device; it is a profound statement about the human condition. It serves as a timeless warning, forcing us to confront the potential for savagery that resides within us all. By understanding this inherent potential, we can better work towards building and maintaining a just and civilized society. The novel’s enduring power lies in its ability to challenge our assumptions about human nature and urge us to remain ever vigilant against the forces that threaten our collective humanity.
